Chest osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease that occurs with changes in the intervertebral discs.The appearance of the pathology is diagnosed by increasing the loads of the intervertebral discs.In the case of symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to undergo a test and course of treatment.
The reasons for the pathology
Thoracic osteochondrosis is a disease, the main cause of which is hypodynamia.The pathological process develops with insufficient muscle strain.In this case, the load on the intervertebral discs increases, leading to the development of the pathological process.There are a number of provocative factors that lead to the development of the disease:
- Bad habitsSBreast osteochondrosis develops in people who smoke or drink alcohol in large quantities.
- InjuriesSPeople who are injured in breast history are at risk.
- HereditySChest osteochondrosis develops in people whose close relatives suffer from pathology.
In scoliosis or uneven posture, the development of the pathological process is diagnosed.If a person often experiences stressful situations or nervous tension, this is the cause of the disease.The appearance of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is observed with insufficient human mobility.
People who have a sedentary job are at risk.With frequent high physical activity, one develops pathology.Chest osteochondrosis occurs with the wrong lifestyle of a person or the course of various diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
Tim osteochondrosis is characterized by the presence of a large number of symptoms that are recommended to initiate immediate treatment.Patients complain of acute chest pain.Strengthening the pain is diagnosed if a person has been in one position for a long time.Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men intensify if they make acute movements or lift weight.
In the area of the back and chest one has a feeling of squeezing.During the period of the disease, certain areas of the body are numb, which is explained by damage to the nerve roots.Breast osteochondrosis is accompanied by the inability to turn the body sharply or to raise the arm sharply.It is impossible to manipulate due to the onset of acute pain.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest themselves in the form of dull pain in shoulder blades.Against the background of insufficient blood circulation, a decrease in leg temperature is observed.Patients complain of chills and goosebumps in the body.Thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by other diseases, so it is accompanied by additional signs.In patients with pathology, intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in men and women are accompanied by bloating, constipation or diarrhea.The disease is accompanied by nausea or acids.Patients complain about the appearance of itching in the footSWith pathology, the effectiveness of blood vessels is impaired, which causes skin peeling and nail fragility.Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested by a lack of oxygen.The reproductive and reproductive system of disease works with malfunctions.
Thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by acute paroxysmal prolonged pain.If the disease increases, it leads to an increase in the severity of the symptoms, which increases the load on the intervertebral discs.With the pathology, signs of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis and urolithiasis appear.
Breast osteochondrosis is characterized by severe symptoms, allowing a person to determine it independently.To confirm the diagnosis, the patient should seek the help of a specialist.
Diagnosis of pathology
Before treating osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is recommended to undergo the appropriate diagnostic measures that will determine the severity of the pathology and prescribe rational treatment of humans.Initially, the patient should have a doctor who will collect a history.At 2-3 stages of the disease, the diagnosis is simplified, which is explained by the noticeable deformity of the skeleton.The history of the anamnesis is done to exclude or confirm the hereditary predisposition in humans.
Patients are recommended for urinary and blood tests.If pathology is suspected, radiography should be performed.This diagnostic event allows you to determine osteophytes and determine their size.Using the study, it is determined by the height of the circuits of the intervertebral discs.The X -ray determines the size and location of the intervertebral hernia.X -ray is used to determine the changes in the intervertebral discs.
A discography is used to determine the outline of the pulpal nucleus.This manipulation requires the use of contrast.Computer tomography is used in extremely rare cases to diagnose the disease, as its behavior leads to a severe radiation of the patient.As the symptoms of osteochondrosis are similar to the signs of coronary heart disease, the differential diagnosis is performed using electrocardiography.
The osteochondrosis of GOP requires the use of complex diagnostics, which will not only make a diagnosis, but also determine the severity of the pathology.
Disease therapy
Before treating osteochondrosis of the breast, it is recommended to determine its cause.The treatment of the disease should be aimed at eliminating symptoms and provocative factors.Treatment of chest osteochondrosis requires the use of drug and manual therapy, as well as physiotherapy exercises.
Drug therapy
If there is an exacerbation of the disease, then a woman or man should stick to the rest of the bed.It is recommended to take medicines that have antispasmodic effect.Patients are prescribed medicines that provide bone regeneration.The doctor chooses medicines in accordance with the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis requires use:
- AnalgesicsSWith the help of drugs, acute chest pain is eliminated, which limits the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
- Antispasmodic drugsSAccepted to eliminate spasm in muscles.
- VitaminsSIn osteochondrosis in the chest is recommended to use vitamins of group B
- Natural medicinesSMedicines are used to preserve the fluid in the intervertebral discs.
Treatment of chest osteochondrosis with drugs is highly effective, provided they are properly selected.Therefore, this manipulation is recommended to entrust the doctor.
Medical physical education
During the disease period, the patient is advised to perform exercises with which the breasts are enhanced.Their choice is made by the doctor according to the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the course of the disease.Thanks to gymnastics, the pain is completely eliminated.Patients are recommended for gymnastics breathing.
Patients should perform:
- BoardsSThe duration of the exercise should be at least 1.5 minutes.The patient should gradually increase breast load.
- Use of horizontal tapeSWith the pathology, the patient should hang daily on the horizontal band.The duration of manipulation is gradually increasing.
- Sophisticated barSThe patient should be in the bar position and first pressed the left to the chest and then the right leg.The exercise ensures that the joints are strengthened and the reduction of stress in the chest area.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the chest spine with the help of physiotherapy exercises should be performed in stationary conditions under the supervision of doctors, which will be positively shown on effectiveness.
Manual therapy and massage
During thoracic osteochondrosis, it is recommended to use manual therapy, which guarantees the elimination of pain at dorsalgia.The action of the massage is aimed at reducing tension in muscle tissues.Manual therapy ensures the stabilization of blood circulation in the human body so that the blood is effectively saturated with oxygen.
If the patient is diagnosed with pectalgia, then the use of manual therapy is only allowed after prior consultation with the doctor.
Massage is an effective procedure that is used to strengthen the intervertebral discs and eliminate the hypertension of the posterior muscles.It is recommended to use in combination with other therapeutic measures that will guarantee the rapid recovery of the patient.Manual therapy and massage are ancillary methods for treating osteochondrosis, which guarantees improvement in the patient's condition.
Exacerbation
With exacerbation of thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient has severe pain that cannot be eliminated by painkillers.The cause of exacerbation of the disease is often excessive physical activity and stressful situations.The onset of the pathological process is diagnosed against the background of hypothermia.
If signs of exacerbation occur, the patient is advised to monitor bed rest.In order to stop the symptoms, it is recommended to perform physiotherapy manipulations.If the patient has severe pain, then it is recommended to take analgesics and antispasmodics.One has to take poses that do not lead to pain.
Exacerbation has shown that the patient adheres to the rules of rational nutrition.Therapeutic physical education is characterized by high effectiveness in exacerbation of the disease.Exercises should be performed as carefully as possible so as not to cause pain and discomfort.
Exacerbation of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region requires a comprehensive approach to patient treatment, which will quickly stop the symptoms.
Preventive measures
In order to avoid the development of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, the patient is advised to carry out his prevention in a timely manner, which consists in the application of certain rules:
- One must be physically active.He is recommended for the morning circulation in fresh air, warm muscles, visiting the pool.
- If the work is related to the sedentary lifestyle, then it is recommended to take periods of time.
- To ensure the proper position of the spine during sleep, it is recommended to use an orthopedic mattress and a pillow.
- When sitting, it is recommended that you use a chair to keep your back.
- It is strictly forbidden to grow excessively heavy objects.When you carry goods, do not lift them too sharply.
- With exercise, it is recommended to pay due attention to the muscles of the press.
- When buying shoes, you should make sure it is comfortable and does not carry discomfort.
- One has to stick to proper nutrition.The diet is developed on the basis of fruits, vegetables and other products that include a large number of vitamins.
In the implementation of all prevention rules, the risk of developing the disease in patients is significantly reduced.
Chest osteochondrosis is an unpleasant disease that occurs when exposed to various provocative factors.If the patient has signs of the disease, then he or she should contact a doctor.Only a specialist after diagnostic measures will prescribe effective treatment.For the treatment of the disease, medicines, massage, manual therapy and exercise therapy are used.The choice of treatment methods is made by a doctor depending on the stage of development of the disease.